UT (Tax & Chancery) UT/2023/000103 - [2025] UKUT 00102 (TCC)
Fecha: 22-Ene-2025
The FTT Decision and the Grounds
The FTT Decision and the Grounds
The FTT refused the Employers’ appeals, and MLT’s appeals against the scheme sanction charges, finding that (a) the market value of the IP involved in some of the Pension Funding Deals was nil or negligible, and (b) the Employers had failed to meet their burden of proof in relation to other Pensions Funding Deals. Grounds 1 to 4 of MLT’s appeal to this Tribunal seek to challenge some of those findings.
The FTT also held that MLT’s applications to be discharged from liability to the scheme sanction charges relating to the unauthorised payments made to Prisym, Formwise and Langford were made after the statutory time limit. Grounds 5 and 6 set out MLT’s challenges to those findings.
The FTT went on to consider MLT’s appeal against HMRC’s refusal to discharge it from the scheme sanction charge in relation to Ballards, Criticall and Gannon, and agreed with HMRC. MLT’s appeal against that finding is considered under Grounds 7 and 8.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The appeal grounds
- The Pension Funding Deals and the Employers
- The Legislation
- Payments by registered pension schemes
- Employer loans
- Scheme administration employer payments
- Charges
- Applications for discharge
- Factual background
- MLT and its associated companies
- The Pension Funding Deals generally
- The period up to 2011
- Prisym
- The Formwise Pension Funding Deal
- Langford
- The HMRC meetings
- Fraser
- Ballards
- The credit committee
- Criticall
- Gannon
- Overall approach to documentation
- Lack of challenge to the valuations
- The assessments
- The FTT Decision and the Grounds
- Ground 1: Domain names and websites
- The background
- Formwise
- The Formwise Contract
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submission relating to Mr Morris’ evidence
- Construction of the Formwise contract
- Conclusion
- The Langford Contract
- The evidence and findings of fact
- Construction of the Langford Contract
- Conclusion
- Submissions and our conclusions
- Overall conclusion on Ground 1
- Ground 2: Ballards loan
- The FTT’s approach and the finding
- Edwards v Bairstow challenge
- The other submission
- Ground 3: Gannon database
- Discussion
- Ground 4: Ballards trademark
- The first part of this Ground
- The second part of this Ground
- Our view
- Ground 5: time limits
- The assessment provisions
- The discharge provisions
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- The Tribunal’s view
- Ground 6: Sending of applications
- Ground 7: Reasonable belief
- The statutory test
- The FTT’s assessment of the reasonable person
- A value judgment
- The FTT’s findings about all three transactions
- MLT’s case
- Ballards
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Criticall
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Discussion
- Gannon
- Overall
- Ground 8: Just and Reasonable
- The statutory scheme
- The FTT’s Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Conclusions