UT (Tax & Chancery) UT/2023/000103 - [2025] UKUT 00102 (TCC)
Fecha: 22-Ene-2025
Submissions and our conclusions
Submissions and our conclusions
Mr Simpson sought to challenge the FTT’s finding of fact at [44] which we set out at §131 above, on the basis that reliance should have been placed on:
the wording of the valuation provided by Valuation Consulting;
the evidence given by Mr Carwithen and Mr Dowding; and
the evidence in Mr Kilmister’s witness statement that the IP used in the transaction was “our website and the goodwill surrounding it”.
There is no evidence that Mr Kilmister had seen the valuation, and we have already found that the FTT was entitled to place no weight on the evidence given by Mr Carwithen and Mr Dowding. On the third point, as Mr Kilmister had passed away before the hearing, he was unable to be cross-examined on his witness statement, and the FTT was therefore entitled to place no weight on it.
In conclusion, these submissions do not meet the threshold set by the case law for challenging a finding of fact.
However, on the question of law, the FTT recorded that the Fraser Contract was a carbon copy of the Langford Contract, other than that the parties and the loan amount was different. On that basis, our conclusions are the same, and we must also remit the issue of whether the loan to Fraser was an unauthorised payment and any consequences flowing therefrom relating to the scheme sanction charge.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The appeal grounds
- The Pension Funding Deals and the Employers
- The Legislation
- Payments by registered pension schemes
- Employer loans
- Scheme administration employer payments
- Charges
- Applications for discharge
- Factual background
- MLT and its associated companies
- The Pension Funding Deals generally
- The period up to 2011
- Prisym
- The Formwise Pension Funding Deal
- Langford
- The HMRC meetings
- Fraser
- Ballards
- The credit committee
- Criticall
- Gannon
- Overall approach to documentation
- Lack of challenge to the valuations
- The assessments
- The FTT Decision and the Grounds
- Ground 1: Domain names and websites
- The background
- Formwise
- The Formwise Contract
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submission relating to Mr Morris’ evidence
- Construction of the Formwise contract
- Conclusion
- The Langford Contract
- The evidence and findings of fact
- Construction of the Langford Contract
- Conclusion
- Submissions and our conclusions
- Overall conclusion on Ground 1
- Ground 2: Ballards loan
- The FTT’s approach and the finding
- Edwards v Bairstow challenge
- The other submission
- Ground 3: Gannon database
- Discussion
- Ground 4: Ballards trademark
- The first part of this Ground
- The second part of this Ground
- Our view
- Ground 5: time limits
- The assessment provisions
- The discharge provisions
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- The Tribunal’s view
- Ground 6: Sending of applications
- Ground 7: Reasonable belief
- The statutory test
- The FTT’s assessment of the reasonable person
- A value judgment
- The FTT’s findings about all three transactions
- MLT’s case
- Ballards
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Criticall
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Discussion
- Gannon
- Overall
- Ground 8: Just and Reasonable
- The statutory scheme
- The FTT’s Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Conclusions