UT (Tax & Chancery) UT/2023/000103 - [2025] UKUT 00102 (TCC)
Fecha: 22-Ene-2025
The FTT Decision
The FTT Decision
The FTT began its consideration of Criticall by recognising that (a) the IP was “a specific piece of software” and thus dissimilar to the other types of IP for which valuation had been disputed by HMRC, and (b) Mr Asher was a professional valuer with extensive experience in valuing IP. The FTT then said:
“[212] On that basis, it is tempting to conclude that in this instance at least, MLT were acting reasonably in assuming that no unauthorised payment had been made. The alternative, and our preferred analysis, is that MLT behaved no differently for this Employer than for any other and were simply fortunate to find a relatively experienced valuer for a type of IP which is more straightforward to value.
[213] We say this because we saw no evidence that the sign off process was any different in this case than in others:
Mr Asher told us that he did not hear anything from MLT after he had provided his valuation.
The MLA check list which we saw had several outstanding issues.
The documents which we saw had omissions.
The transaction was signed off despite credit issues being raised.”
The findings of fact which underpin paragraph [213] are set out earlier in this decision at §§74-75 and were not challenged by MLT as part of this appeal.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The appeal grounds
- The Pension Funding Deals and the Employers
- The Legislation
- Payments by registered pension schemes
- Employer loans
- Scheme administration employer payments
- Charges
- Applications for discharge
- Factual background
- MLT and its associated companies
- The Pension Funding Deals generally
- The period up to 2011
- Prisym
- The Formwise Pension Funding Deal
- Langford
- The HMRC meetings
- Fraser
- Ballards
- The credit committee
- Criticall
- Gannon
- Overall approach to documentation
- Lack of challenge to the valuations
- The assessments
- The FTT Decision and the Grounds
- Ground 1: Domain names and websites
- The background
- Formwise
- The Formwise Contract
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submission relating to Mr Morris’ evidence
- Construction of the Formwise contract
- Conclusion
- The Langford Contract
- The evidence and findings of fact
- Construction of the Langford Contract
- Conclusion
- Submissions and our conclusions
- Overall conclusion on Ground 1
- Ground 2: Ballards loan
- The FTT’s approach and the finding
- Edwards v Bairstow challenge
- The other submission
- Ground 3: Gannon database
- Discussion
- Ground 4: Ballards trademark
- The first part of this Ground
- The second part of this Ground
- Our view
- Ground 5: time limits
- The assessment provisions
- The discharge provisions
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- The Tribunal’s view
- Ground 6: Sending of applications
- Ground 7: Reasonable belief
- The statutory test
- The FTT’s assessment of the reasonable person
- A value judgment
- The FTT’s findings about all three transactions
- MLT’s case
- Ballards
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Criticall
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Discussion
- Gannon
- Overall
- Ground 8: Just and Reasonable
- The statutory scheme
- The FTT’s Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Conclusions