UT (Tax & Chancery) UT/2023/000103 - [2025] UKUT 00102 (TCC)
Fecha: 22-Ene-2025
Mr Simpson’s submissions
Mr Simpson’s submissions
Mr Simpson’s submissions all related to points considered and weighed by the FTT. They included the following (in italics, followed by our view):
The FTT had refused to take into account the subsequent repayment of the loans, and it was clear from Bella Figura that this was an error of law. This misrepresents what the FTT decided, see §267(1) above. The FTT not only took this factor into account, but found that it was “a significant element of the test”. However, the FTT went on to find that the factor was not decisive, given that the statutory tests are to be applied when the loan is taken out, not when it is repaid. This submission is thus a disagreement about the weight to be given to the repayment of the loans and does not identify any error of law.
The FTT had failed to take into account the improvements introduced by MLT during the later part of the relevant period, in particular the move to experienced IP valuers. However, that factor was considered in the earlier section of the FTT’s consideration of s 268(7), see [158] and [167], as we noted §266(1); it was not ignored.
The FTT failed to take into account that MLT’s processes were “intended to be robust” albeit “inevitably, errors crept in”. The FTT did consider MLT’s processes, see [222] and our summary at §267(5).
It is not necessary to set out the other points made by Mr Simpson in his skeleton argument and oral submissions as they too are repetitions of submissions made before the FTT all of which were considered when the FTT was carrying out its evaluation.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The appeal grounds
- The Pension Funding Deals and the Employers
- The Legislation
- Payments by registered pension schemes
- Employer loans
- Scheme administration employer payments
- Charges
- Applications for discharge
- Factual background
- MLT and its associated companies
- The Pension Funding Deals generally
- The period up to 2011
- Prisym
- The Formwise Pension Funding Deal
- Langford
- The HMRC meetings
- Fraser
- Ballards
- The credit committee
- Criticall
- Gannon
- Overall approach to documentation
- Lack of challenge to the valuations
- The assessments
- The FTT Decision and the Grounds
- Ground 1: Domain names and websites
- The background
- Formwise
- The Formwise Contract
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submission relating to Mr Morris’ evidence
- Construction of the Formwise contract
- Conclusion
- The Langford Contract
- The evidence and findings of fact
- Construction of the Langford Contract
- Conclusion
- Submissions and our conclusions
- Overall conclusion on Ground 1
- Ground 2: Ballards loan
- The FTT’s approach and the finding
- Edwards v Bairstow challenge
- The other submission
- Ground 3: Gannon database
- Discussion
- Ground 4: Ballards trademark
- The first part of this Ground
- The second part of this Ground
- Our view
- Ground 5: time limits
- The assessment provisions
- The discharge provisions
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- The Tribunal’s view
- Ground 6: Sending of applications
- Ground 7: Reasonable belief
- The statutory test
- The FTT’s assessment of the reasonable person
- A value judgment
- The FTT’s findings about all three transactions
- MLT’s case
- Ballards
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Criticall
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Discussion
- Gannon
- Overall
- Ground 8: Just and Reasonable
- The statutory scheme
- The FTT’s Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Conclusions