Ground 1
The pleaded ground is set out below:“Ground 1: the Defendants unreasonably and in breach of s188(1) failed to offer accommodation under s188(1) upon acceptance of the homeless application and/or unfairly failed to notify the Claimant that they considered that the Property discharged the duty under s188(1) but he had a right to challenge the suitability by way of judicial review and/or the Defendants carried out non statutory enquiries.”139.The first part of this ground was repeated in ground 2 as counsel accepted in submissions and so I will deal with the second sentence here.140.At paragraph 33 of the Amended Grounds and in submissions the Claimant went further on notification and stated that Defendants had a duty to inform the Claimant when the duty was accepted and that arose on 12.8.2022. As I have explained above I consider that despite the fact that the statute does not require notification of a decision on S.188(1), for reasons of procedural fairness and because legal costs would be wasted by a failure to inform and appeal and review rights would be delayed, I consider that once a housing authority has made a decision that should be communicated to the applicant but I make no ruling or declaration on that because it is not a stated ground in this judicial review.141.I reject the assertion in the submissions in the Amended Grounds of Claim that the duty to decide arose on the day that the application was made. That will be so in many cases of homeless applicants but not in this case of this applicant who had been in a housing application process for long term council housing for years. In my judgment the duty arose in the circumstances of this case after the Defendants had carried out reasonable clarification requests because of the issues raised by their own previous decisions on the extent of his needs arising from his disabilities and on the basis of the Defendants’ own medical assessments on file and in the absence of any medical evidence from the Claimant. The Claimant eventually answered those requests for clarification on 26.8.2022. I consider that although the starting point for consideration of the S.188(1) engagement was the application, the finish point for the decision was 26.8.2022. There was a delay until 26.9.2022 in the Defendants offering interim accommodation to the Claimant which was not lawful.142.I consider that the law is clear that there was a low threshold for engagement but in the light of the Defendants’ pre-existing decisions on the Claimant’s medical conditions, his need for one bedroom accommodation and day care, the Defendants had a responsibility to clarify the obvious issues quickly by asking for current medical evidence in the form of current GP notes and letters or consultant’s letters or reports or any medical evidence in support which the Claimant had in his possession or could provide and details of the treating GP and consultants and NHS number so the Defendants could clarify issues. I do not consider that these were non statutory inquiries. 143.I have dealt with the right to clarification above. I do not consider that the Defendants carried out inappropriate non statutory inquiries.144.
- The Parties
- Bundles
- Summary
- The Issues
- Procedural Rigour and duty of candour
- CPR r.8.5(1) states:
- “Rule 54.16—Evidence
- Documents and evidence
- The background facts
- The history from the Ombudsman’s report
- Medical assessment result
- The Claimant’s medical records
- The Ombudsman’s decision
- Facts from the revised Grounds of Response
- The OT reports
- Current facts including the pleadings and chronology of the action
- The Medical Assessment form
- Consent to share form
- Income form
- Factual chronology continued
- The Claimant’s witness statements
- The grounds for the claim for judicial review
- Findings of fact
- Overview
- The homelessness application may trigger inquiries
- Accepting the application
- Definition of “homeless at home”
- Priority Need
- The Assessment
- Code of Guidance
- Notification of the decision
- The Main Duty to accommodate
- The “Relief Duty” to help to secure temporary accommodation
- Duty to provide interim accommodation for priority need applicants
- Discharge of Duty under s188(1)
- Applicants who refuse offers of suitable alternative interim accommodation
- Communication of decision on S.188(1) application/duty
- Public sector equality duty
- Case law
- from the time the authority has a reason to believe the relevant matters, until they determine the homeless application.”
- an immediate duty under s.188 to ensure that suitable accommodation is available for the applicant
- or to engage in inquiries outside the statutory scheme into whether the applicant is indeed homeless
- they cannot engage in non-statutory inquiries designed to (or which in fact) emasculate, dilute or “short-cut” the statutory requirements
- In the vast majority of cases, the making of the application will mean that it is difficult if not impossible for the council not to believe that the applicant may be homeless or threatened with homelessness.
- Equally, the authority is entitled to question a person who claims that he is homeless at home, to clarify whether, in fact, there is reason to believe that the accommodation occupied by that person is such that it may not be reasonable for him to continue to occupy it. It is simply not the case that every complaint about the condition of a property of which the Council, and no doubt other housing authorities, receive very many gives rise to such a reason to believe, despite the lowness of the threshold.
- what the applicant says together with the past history of the applicant as known to the authority
- Applying the law to the facts
- Clarification before accepting the duty under S.188(1)
- Factors
- Homeless at home after acceptance of the duty
- Suitability of the Park West Flat
- Notification
- Ground 1
- Ground 2.
- The offer
- The Claimant’s refusal
- Delay
- Did the Claimant actually request suitable alternative interim accommodation after 26.9.2022?
- Ground 3: PSED.
- Conclusions on the parties’ agreed list of issues
- The need for constant supervision.
- The expense of enforcement.
- The need for precision.
- Morris v. Redland Bricks Ltd. [1970] A.C. 652
- Unjust enrichment of the Claimant.
- R. v. Islington London Borough Council, ex p. B (1997) 30 H.L.R. 706, Q.B.D.
- Conclusions
