the Level B3 award to which he refers requires there to have been (emphasis added) “ intermittent physical assaults resulting in an accumulation of healed wounds, burns or scalds, but with no apprecia
the Level B3 award to which he refers requires there to have been (emphasis added) “intermittent physical assaults resulting in an accumulation of healed wounds, burns or scalds, but with no appreciable disfigurement”. There simply was, and is, no evidence of wounds,burns or scalds (healed or otherwise) before the Tribunal, caused by any assault by the Applicant’s former partner on him. Nor was there (as strictly required) any such evidence presented in support of the application for compensation
in addition, insofar as he relies on “being kicked, punched, assaulted with an iron pole, and having his hair pulled” and says that those may have caused any such wounds, burns or scalds, the first difficulty with that argument is that the majority of those assaults, as also detailed in his witness statement, and indeed the most serious ones, took place whilst he and his former partner were travelling in Israel, France and the United States. Hence, if and insofar as those were the assaults which caused such injuries, he would not be able to recover any compensation for them in any event as they took place outside Great Britain: see paragraphs 4, 8 and Annex C of the Scheme
there was in any event, no evidence of “intermittent physical assaults resulting in an accumulation of healed wounds, burns or scalds”, caused by any crime of violence by the Applicant’s partner, whether in Great Britain or otherwise
he refers to being kicked in the chest in December 2014, regularly pushed in 2015 and having a shoe thrown at his head in 2015. He says these were all in Great Britain. It is said that it was not suggested that these assaults did not cause wounding
but he did not and has never led any evidence that any of these specific incidents caused wounding, nor indeed that as required there was an accumulation of such healed wounds. Nor on the face of it would such incidents cause wounding, as opposed to at most bruising. Nor is there any medical evidence that there was any wounding caused by such incidents (see e.g. his GP records). Nor did he say so in his application for compensation in which he claimed for only mental injuries. There was therefore no evidence before the Tribunal, and nor is there any evidence, of any wounding and no basis on which it could find that there was “an accumulation of healed wounds, burns or scalds”. If that was his case it was incumbent on him to make that case and lead, or show, some evidence of that.
- Heading
- Section 1
- The Tribunal’s Decision
- Conclusion
- The 2012 Scheme
- The Applicant’s Submissions
- The Tribunal Hearing
- General Principles
- can the circumstances preventing an earlier application be characterised as exceptional?
- the focus should be on the impact of the error on the decision-making process which the decision-maker undertook to ascertain whether it is highly likely that the decision taken would not have been su
- the Court should (in proper evidence) be given a full accurate and clear explanation of the decision-making process used by the public authority concerned and should not have to depend upon submission
- Grounds of Review
- Ground Two: The Tribunal made findings of fact which were erroneous on the basis they (i) had no evidential basis or (ii) were unreasonable
- Ground Three: Failure to take proper account of the impact of the abuse
- Ground Four: With respect to paragraph 89(b) the Tribunal made a finding of fact which was erroneous on the following bases: (i) it made material errors of fact giving rise to unfairness, (ii) a finding
- Alleged Adequate Alternative Remedy
- Conclusion
- CICA’s Submissions
- The 2012 Scheme
- Paragraph 89(a)
- whether the circumstances are exceptional is a question of fact (at [15])
- in R(JR) v FtT and CICA [2016] JR/1523/2016 at [6] Upper Tribunal Judge Ward suggested that the focus should be on what prevented the applicant applying sooner and then a Tribunal will be able to cons
- in MM v CICA at [33] the Outer House was content to adopt the two-part process formulation in BC , but said
- Lack of knowledge of the 2012 Scheme
- Lack of knowledge of suffering a crime
- Challenging factual decisions
- S.31 (2A) of the SCA 1981 provides that
- Gathercole v Surrey County Council [2021] PTSR 359 (Court of Appeal) at [38-39]
- R (Glatter) v North Herts Valleys CCG [2021] EWHC 12 (Admin) at [96]
- most recently, Bradbury at [74]
- Process/alternative remedy
- Ground 1
- he was able to, and did, make an application under the Scheme
- is not in any way, and cannot be suggested, that that was not put to him
- Ground 2
- Ground 3
- Ground 4
- the Level B3 award to which he refers requires there to have been (emphasis added) “ intermittent physical assaults resulting in an accumulation of healed wounds, burns or scalds, but with no apprecia
- Conclusion
- Analysis
- Ground 1
- Ground 2
- Ground 3
- Ground 4
- Alternative Remedy
- The Transcript
- Conclusions
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