Introduction to the issues
Introduction to the issues
This decision relates to the matters which the UT directed should be remitted to a differently–constituted FTT. It follows an oral hearing at which the parties were able to provide additional evidence on those matters and make further submissions.
It can be seen that the matters remitted to us fall into two distinct categories as follows:
matters relating to the availability of the principal private residence exemption from CGT based on the existence of JRA (“Issue One”); and
matters relating to the Penalties (“Issue Two”).
We will deal with each of those two issues in turn and in the following format:
first, the legislation applicable to the issue in question;
secondly, the terms on which the issue in question has been remitted to us by the UT;
thirdly, the findings of primary fact (but not inferences drawn from those primary facts) made by the FTT in the FTT Decision in relation to the issue in question;
fourthly, the evidence provided to us at the remitted hearing in relation to the issue in question;
fifthly, our findings of primary fact (and the inferences which we have drawn from those findings of primary fact and the findings of primary fact made by the FTT in the FTT Decision) in relation to the issue in question, based on that evidence; and
finally, our conclusions in relation to the issue in question, in the light of the law as expressed by the UT in the UT Decision and on the basis of:
the findings of primary fact (although not inferences drawn from those primary facts) made by the FTT in the FTT Decision; and
our findings of primary fact and the inferences which we have drawn from those findings of primary fact and the findings of primary fact made by the FTT in the FTT Decision.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The FTT Decision
- The UT Decision
- Introduction to the issues
- issue one – the principal private residence exemption
- The legislation
- dwelling–house as his only or main residence
- where the accommodation is provided for the better performance of the duties of the employment, and it is one of the
- No part of a gain to which section 222 applies shall be a chargeable gain if the dwelling–house or part of a dwelling–house has been the individual's
- “The application of section 222(8) is to be determined by the FTT in relation to all four
- The reconsideration shall be on the basis of the findings of primary fact made in the
- Findings of fact in the FTT Decision
- The documentary evidence
- The medical evidence
- The contract of employment
- The Appellant’s email
- The photographs
- The Appellant’s evidence
- Mrs Campbell’s evidence
- Officer Weir’s evidence
- Our impression of the witnesses
- Our findings of fact
- we have reached the following relevant findings of fact for the purposes of this decision
- Was it necessary for the Appellant to stay in his parent’s home in order to provide care to his father
- The Appellant’s intention to occupy
- Concluding comments in relation to our findings of fact
- Discussion
- By reason of employment
- “There are many decisions on the meaning of “by reason of employment” including in particular Wicks v Firth 56 TC 318. In John Charman v HMRC [2021] EWCA Civ 1804 (“ Charman ”) the Court of Appeal sai
- There was little, if any, dispute between the parties as to the correct test to be applied to determine whether an interest is acquired “by reason of” employment. It is not necessary for HMRC to show
- In Charman , The Court of Appeal emphasised that the FTT’s evaluation of this issue can only be challenged on appeal on limited grounds, at [46]
- There are numerous other authorities to the same effect On 25 October 2023, the Supreme Court released its decision in HMRC v Vermilion
- “If one approaches the question by asking, as suggested by Oliver LJ in Wicks v Firth , what it was that enabled Mr Campbell to enjoy the ability to reside in the family home, we do consider that the
- Necessary for the performance of the duties of the employment
- The Intention Condition
- Conclusion
- issue two – the penalties
- The legislation
- The terms of the remittance
- “ We instruct the FTT to determine, by way of oral hearing (either in person or remote)
- The reconsideration shall be on the basis of the findings of primary fact made in the
- Findings of fact in the FTT Decision
- The evidence
- The correspondence
- The explanation of the Penalties
- The witness evidence
- Our findings of fact
- Discussion
- Reasonable excuse
- – see the UT decision in Perrin v The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs [2018] UKUT 156 (TCC) (“ Perrin ”) at paragraphs [81] to [83]
- Special circumstances
- Conclusions
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