Our findings of fact
Our findings of fact
We make the following findings of fact based on the evidence set out in paragraphs 3 to 12, 46, 47 and 125 to 129 above:
the Appellant did not disclose to Officer Weir that he had acquired and disposed of the three Properties other than 8 Wigshaw Lane in addition to 8 Wigshaw Lane after receiving Officer Weir’s letter of 29 August 2017 in relation to the latter Property. It was not until Officer Weir informed the Appellant on 1 September 2018 that he was aware that the Appellant had made profits or gains on other properties and reminded the Appellant of that fact on 17 October 2017 that the Appellant disclosed that that was the case;
the Appellant did not keep appropriate records of the costs which he had incurred in relation to the Properties, with the result that he was unable to provide Officer Weir with the information required to support his claims for most of those costs; and
subject to the above, the Appellant did all he could to help Officer Weir with the enquiries which Officer Weir was making. He instructed HH promptly as soon as he became aware of Officer Weir’s enquiry. Whilst we think that this cannot have been immediately after he received Officer Weir’s initial letter of 29 August 2017 on the morning of 1 September 2017 – given the terms of the Appellant’s response at 14:55 on that day and the fact that Officer Weir did not send his email on that day until 17:00 – we find that the Appellant instructed HH very soon after he received Officer Weir’s email. After that, the Appellant did all he could to ensure that HH responded promptly to Officer Weir’s communications and provided whatever information they could, eventually replacing HH with Brabners. In consequence, the entire length of the enquiry from the date of Officer Weir’s initial letter through to the issue of the Closure Notice, the Discovery Assessments and the Penalties took a little over 10 months, and that included a delay of over a month in February and March 2018 and a delay of twenty days in May 2018 in Officer Weir’s responding to the Appellant’s agent.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The FTT Decision
- The UT Decision
- Introduction to the issues
- issue one – the principal private residence exemption
- The legislation
- dwelling–house as his only or main residence
- where the accommodation is provided for the better performance of the duties of the employment, and it is one of the
- No part of a gain to which section 222 applies shall be a chargeable gain if the dwelling–house or part of a dwelling–house has been the individual's
- “The application of section 222(8) is to be determined by the FTT in relation to all four
- The reconsideration shall be on the basis of the findings of primary fact made in the
- Findings of fact in the FTT Decision
- The documentary evidence
- The medical evidence
- The contract of employment
- The Appellant’s email
- The photographs
- The Appellant’s evidence
- Mrs Campbell’s evidence
- Officer Weir’s evidence
- Our impression of the witnesses
- Our findings of fact
- we have reached the following relevant findings of fact for the purposes of this decision
- Was it necessary for the Appellant to stay in his parent’s home in order to provide care to his father
- The Appellant’s intention to occupy
- Concluding comments in relation to our findings of fact
- Discussion
- By reason of employment
- “There are many decisions on the meaning of “by reason of employment” including in particular Wicks v Firth 56 TC 318. In John Charman v HMRC [2021] EWCA Civ 1804 (“ Charman ”) the Court of Appeal sai
- There was little, if any, dispute between the parties as to the correct test to be applied to determine whether an interest is acquired “by reason of” employment. It is not necessary for HMRC to show
- In Charman , The Court of Appeal emphasised that the FTT’s evaluation of this issue can only be challenged on appeal on limited grounds, at [46]
- There are numerous other authorities to the same effect On 25 October 2023, the Supreme Court released its decision in HMRC v Vermilion
- “If one approaches the question by asking, as suggested by Oliver LJ in Wicks v Firth , what it was that enabled Mr Campbell to enjoy the ability to reside in the family home, we do consider that the
- Necessary for the performance of the duties of the employment
- The Intention Condition
- Conclusion
- issue two – the penalties
- The legislation
- The terms of the remittance
- “ We instruct the FTT to determine, by way of oral hearing (either in person or remote)
- The reconsideration shall be on the basis of the findings of primary fact made in the
- Findings of fact in the FTT Decision
- The evidence
- The correspondence
- The explanation of the Penalties
- The witness evidence
- Our findings of fact
- Discussion
- Reasonable excuse
- – see the UT decision in Perrin v The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs [2018] UKUT 156 (TCC) (“ Perrin ”) at paragraphs [81] to [83]
- Special circumstances
- Conclusions
![TC09585 - [2025] UKFTT 00867 (TC)](https://backend.juristeca.com/files/emisores/logo_7HSuEAV.png)