Our impression of the witnesses
Our impression of the witnesses
Before setting out our findings of fact for the purposes of this decision, we need briefly to describe our impressions of the three witnesses.
We considered the Appellant on a couple of occasions to be a little too anxious to advance his case by:
seeking to deny the obvious; or
overstating the role which his caring responsibilities had played in his failure to live in the Properties.
As regards paragraph 54(1) above, the Appellant asserted at the hearing that he had chosen to have a kitchen and bathroom fitted at 8 Wigshaw Lane for his own use and not for the purposes of making the Property more saleable despite the clear statement in the third paragraph of his email to Officer Weir of 1 September 2017 to the effect that he had carried out those works only after making the decision to sell the Property and in order to make the Property more saleable – see paragraph 46 above.
As regards paragraph 54(2) above, the Appellant said in his witness statement in relation to each of 10 Woodhouse Close and 8 Wigshaw Lane that “the only thing stopping him from living in” the relevant Property as his home was his caring responsibilities whereas it was clear from the rest of his evidence that, in each case, there were other reasons why he had not been able to live in the relevant Property as his home.
Whilst the above matters inevitably affected our confidence in the Appellant, we are inclined not to be too hard on him in relation to them.
As regards the former, it is clear from the second paragraph in the email to Officer Weir set out in paragraph 46 above that, regardless of whether the Appellant wished to live in 8 Wigshaw Lane or simply to dispose of 8 Wigshaw Lane at a profit, the existing kitchen and bathroom at the Property needed to be removed in any event in order to carry out the necessary remedial works to the Property. It may thus be the case that, where, in the third paragraph of that email, the Appellant said that he had decided to have the kitchen and bathroom fitted in order to make the Property more saleable, he was doing no more than saying that, once he had decided to sell the Property as a result of the dispute with his next–door neighbour, he could have left the Property without any kitchen or bathroom but decided that it would be more marketable if he didn’t do that.
As regards the latter, it is possible to construe the relevant statements in the Appellant’s witness statement as saying no more than that the relevant Property would have been the Appellant’s only or main residence were it not for the fact that he was required to reside in his parent’s home in order to care for his father.
Despite these minor infelicities, looking at the Appellant’s evidence as a whole, we were satisfied that the Appellant was generally an honest and credible witness and were inclined to accept most of his evidence at face value.
We considered Mrs Campbell to be honest and truthful and a reliable and compelling witness.
The same was true of Officer Weir although, as we have already noted, his evidence was of limited relevance to the issue which we are presently addressing.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The FTT Decision
- The UT Decision
- Introduction to the issues
- issue one – the principal private residence exemption
- The legislation
- dwelling–house as his only or main residence
- where the accommodation is provided for the better performance of the duties of the employment, and it is one of the
- No part of a gain to which section 222 applies shall be a chargeable gain if the dwelling–house or part of a dwelling–house has been the individual's
- “The application of section 222(8) is to be determined by the FTT in relation to all four
- The reconsideration shall be on the basis of the findings of primary fact made in the
- Findings of fact in the FTT Decision
- The documentary evidence
- The medical evidence
- The contract of employment
- The Appellant’s email
- The photographs
- The Appellant’s evidence
- Mrs Campbell’s evidence
- Officer Weir’s evidence
- Our impression of the witnesses
- Our findings of fact
- we have reached the following relevant findings of fact for the purposes of this decision
- Was it necessary for the Appellant to stay in his parent’s home in order to provide care to his father
- The Appellant’s intention to occupy
- Concluding comments in relation to our findings of fact
- Discussion
- By reason of employment
- “There are many decisions on the meaning of “by reason of employment” including in particular Wicks v Firth 56 TC 318. In John Charman v HMRC [2021] EWCA Civ 1804 (“ Charman ”) the Court of Appeal sai
- There was little, if any, dispute between the parties as to the correct test to be applied to determine whether an interest is acquired “by reason of” employment. It is not necessary for HMRC to show
- In Charman , The Court of Appeal emphasised that the FTT’s evaluation of this issue can only be challenged on appeal on limited grounds, at [46]
- There are numerous other authorities to the same effect On 25 October 2023, the Supreme Court released its decision in HMRC v Vermilion
- “If one approaches the question by asking, as suggested by Oliver LJ in Wicks v Firth , what it was that enabled Mr Campbell to enjoy the ability to reside in the family home, we do consider that the
- Necessary for the performance of the duties of the employment
- The Intention Condition
- Conclusion
- issue two – the penalties
- The legislation
- The terms of the remittance
- “ We instruct the FTT to determine, by way of oral hearing (either in person or remote)
- The reconsideration shall be on the basis of the findings of primary fact made in the
- Findings of fact in the FTT Decision
- The evidence
- The correspondence
- The explanation of the Penalties
- The witness evidence
- Our findings of fact
- Discussion
- Reasonable excuse
- – see the UT decision in Perrin v The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs [2018] UKUT 156 (TCC) (“ Perrin ”) at paragraphs [81] to [83]
- Special circumstances
- Conclusions
![TC09585 - [2025] UKFTT 00867 (TC)](https://backend.juristeca.com/files/emisores/logo_7HSuEAV.png)