[2025] UKUT 00185 (TCC)
Upper Tribunal Tax and Chancery Chamber

[2025] UKUT 00185 (TCC)

Fecha: 09-Abr-2025

Reasonable to rely?

Reasonable to rely?

336.

Mr Jaffey submitted that when issuing the Q3 Update it was reasonable for the Bank to rely on the advice given by Linklaters in the meeting, even though that Update was not mentioned by either Mr Arden or Mr Lane for the following reasons:

(1)

It is the duty of lawyers to identify the full legal framework and ensure
any advice covers the steps its client should take, for example to comply with its
regulatory obligations generally.

(2)

If a lawyer’s intention is to limit the advice to anything short of a comprehensive advice based on the full legal framework, it is for the lawyer to ensure any limitations or caveats are explicit and recognised (whether at the time of the advice or in subsequent communications).

(3)

The Bank relied on Linklaters for proactive advice generally; in the context of this issue, Linklaters knew that the Q3 Update was imminent but did not limit or caveat the advice.

(4)

Even if Mr Lane’s advice was limited to the MAR, it would have been reasonable for the Bank to understand that disclosure was also not required under LR 1.3.3R.

337.

In relation to the first three of those points, Mr Stanley submitted that the Bank had failed properly to brief Mr Lane, because Mr Arden did not mention the Update in the meeting; no copy of the Update (or any other papers) was provided in advance, at the meeting, or subsequently; and Mr Arden gave partial and incorrect information to Mr Lane.

338.

In relation to the final point, Mr Stanley reiterated that the issue was not whether the Bank had a duty to disclose the RWA issue at the time of the Q3 Update, but whether it was a breach of LR 1.3.3R to disclose figures which it knew to be incorrect. The two issues were separate and distinct. The Bank had not sought or received advice on that second issue. The Applicants’ approach failed to distinguish between:

(1)

an obligation to inform the market about the RWA issue; and

(2)

how the Bank should proceed where it does choose to publish an RWA figure to the market.

339.

We have no hesitation in agreeing with Mr Stanley for the reasons he gave. We add that even if the Bank had intended to obtain Linklaters’ advice about the Q3 Update, it would have failed to instruct Linklaters properly or with reasonable care and could not, as a result, reasonably have relied upon their advice.