HT-2020-000448 - [2024] EWHC 1185 (TCC)
Technology and Construction Court

HT-2020-000448 - [2024] EWHC 1185 (TCC)

Fecha: 17-May-2024

Compliance with Clause 5.3, Agreement and Estoppel Introduction

C.

Compliance with Clause 5.3, Agreement and Estoppel

Introduction

135.

As set out above, Clause 5.1 requires TCS to notify DBS as soon as reasonably practicable of the fact of Delay or potential delay and summarise the reasons for it. TCS must then, pursuant to Clause 5.2, submit a draft Exception Report to DBS within 5 Working Days after the initial notification. Clause 5.3. sets out what the draft Exception Report must contain. Clause 5.6 makes compliance with Clauses 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 a condition precedent to claiming compensation.

136.

It is common ground that no draft Exception Report was served by TCS within 5 Working Days.

137.

In its pleading, a number of arguments were raised including (a) prevention; (b) TCS did comply in that it did what was possible; (c) an implied term that compliance was not required where it was not practicable to comply and (d) an implied term that compliance was not required where DBS was aware of the matters it would address.

138.

None of these arguments was advanced in TCS’s written or oral Closing Submissions. Insofar as necessary, had they been I would have found that these arguments were without merit. Briefly: (a) TCS was not in fact prevented from complying. Whilst TCS had limited information in respect of the consequences, it could have provided the information they had. Any difficulty in providing information may have been relevant to arguments about the adequacy of the draft Exception Report; (b) TCS did not comply with the timing obligation, as a matter of fact; (c) it was not impractical to comply (as per (a)), even if the implied term existed; and (d) the implied term alleged is neither necessary nor obvious.

139.

In written and Closing submissions, TCS’s focus narrowed to two arguments, namely (a) there existed an express agreement to TCS’ request for an extension to the 5 day requirement (such that the condition precedent fell away); and/or (b) there was a shared and communicated common assumption on which TCS and DBS were proceeding that there was no requirement to serve an Exception Report within 5 Working Days in respect of the relevant delays, giving rise to an estoppel by convention or acquiescence or conduct.